Psoriasis in adults: treatment, causes, symptoms

A large percentage of the world population suffers from psoriasis. All ages are sick with this disease, because, having appeared once, the disease will never be cured again.

arm psoriasis symptoms

In this article, we will take a closer look at the causes and symptoms of psoriasis in adults, as well as discuss the methods of treatment with people and drugs, find out what experts in the field of psychosomatics think.

causes

According to statistics, very often the first symptoms of psoriasis can appear at the age of fifteen to twenty-five in the event that a person has a predisposition to psoriasis. Psoriasis is chronic. This means that no matter what stage the sick person is in, what drugs are used for therapy and for how long, it will not be possible to completely get rid of the disease and forever.

The main cause of psoriasis is still unknown. There is an opinion among scientists that if psoriasis appeared before the age of twelve, then the hereditary factor plays the main role in this case. If an elderly person becomes ill with psoriasis, psoriasis is associated with the work of the immune system, as well as with the negative effects of bacteria and viruses. There are the following main causes of psoriasis in adults:

  • Inheritance. According to studies, most people with psoriasis have patients with the same disease in their families, or who have other chronic dermatoses.
  • Genetic disorders that appear when special viruses and bacteria enter can lead to a change in the structure of chromosomes. The risk for this process increases with violations of the immune system.
  • Secondary skin infection, purulent inflammation increase the risk of the onset of the disease.
  • Violation of the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. If the indicators deviate from the norm according to the biochemical blood test, the risk of developing the disease increases. There are also changes in the functioning of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems.
  • Chronic inflammatory process in a patient, such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media. Patients with psoriasis have a high level of lymphocytes and leukocytes in the blood.
  • In climatic conditions unsuitable for the patient's skin, that is, with dry or too humid air, violations are observed in the division of skin cells.
  • Stress, depression, anxiety can lead to the development of psoriasis.
  • Taking antibiotics, immunomodulators leads to the appearance of psoriasis symptoms.
  • Alcohol and tobacco abuse increase the risk.
  • Other disorders of skin cell division.
  • Insufficient amount of vitamins and minerals entering the body.
  • Improper diet, eating foods with many allergens.
  • Overweight.

These factors provoke the appearance of psoriasis. Diseases of the internal organs also contribute.

In the event that the patient has noticed the appearance of rashes, dryness, roughness, it is necessary to consult a doctor for a diagnosis, since the external symptoms of most skin diseases at the beginning of their development are similar.

In order to assume what kind of disease the patient develops before diagnosis, you should look at the photos of the symptoms of psoriasis in adults on the forums or in a special section of the site, after which you should definitely consult a doctor, because self-diagnosis can turn out to be incorrect and wrong self-selection of drug remedies can worsen health.

If a person suffers from psoriasis, he is prescribed drugs to maintain the state of remission, recommendations are indicated so that a relapse does not occur.

But even in this case, a relapse still occurs within a couple of years, and various factors such as stress, anxiety, endocrine system diseases, contact with chemicals, taking antibiotics, hormonal and immunomodulatory agents, bad habits, impaired functioning del the immune system can speed it up and for other reasons.

The disease is seasonal and can recur every year at certain times of the year. Usually, psoriasis in patients returns during the winter season, when the skin does not get enough sunlight and when it warms up, the symptoms disappear. A change in climatic conditions can contribute to the fallout.

According to psychosomatics, psoriasis in adults is associated with its position in life. The more positive a person is about everything, the easier his psoriasis is.

Symptoms

Symptoms in many patients vary in their activity, but the general features of the disease remain.

First of all, the main symptom of psoriasis is a red rash, the photo of which can be viewed in the section. At the onset of the disease, pink or red papules appear on the skin, which can flake off.

If the patient does not take adequate measures at this stage, the affected area may increase, as a result of which the skin turns red, swells, unbearable itching may appear, as a result of which the patient scratches the affected areas. An infection can get into the scratches, causing a secondary infection.

Subsequently, wounds form in the combed areas, which can begin to bleed with further combing. The skin hardens, dries up, and white or gray plaques form on the skin. Psoriasis often develops not only on the skin, but also on the nails.

Then the rashes become redder, the affected areas become more noticeable, the plaques are larger. The boundary between healthy and diseased skin is clear. Diseased areas may be slightly raised compared to healthy ones.

Patients suffer from itching, pain and skin irritation. In the event that the patient neglected the doctor's recommendations and did not start the prescribed course of treatment, the symptoms not only will not disappear, but also worsen.

If the patient observes all the advice of a dermatologist, the symptoms will disappear, the itching and irritation will disappear, the redness will gradually subside. The skin will be hydrated and soft. Here the disease goes into remission.

But after that, a relapse of psoriasis can occur, which is characterized by the emergence of new areas of damage. The plaques reappear, a thermal film may appear under the plaques that tears and bleeds when scratched. Again, a secondary infection can enter the wounds. Cracks appear on dry skin.

The disease is localized in different parts of the body, but psoriasis usually appears in the scalp, elbows and knees, feet, palms.

Even a pregnant woman can get psoriasis. She should be twice as health conscious as she is, because a disease without proper treatment can lead to a miscarriage.

Psoriasis treatment

Treatment of psoriasis begins with the fact that the attending physician first diagnoses the disease. Since many skin diseases are similar in symptoms, especially early in the development of the disease, special studies will be needed for diagnosis.

The patient must be assigned to donate blood for testing, and a skin biopsy is also performed for a more detailed study of the skin cells. Many experienced dermatologists determine the disease only by external signs, but the research provides more detailed information about the patient's skin condition.

First, a patient with psoriasis is prescribed a special diet that excludes any allergens from the diet, helps to stop the production of histamine and, consequently, to relieve the symptoms of the skin disease.

It is imperative to give up fast food, because it lacks vitamins and minerals useful for health and the immune system, which are in demand by patients with psoriasis. Patients should give preference to those products in which there is a sufficient amount of vitamins and nutrients.

You can not eat sweet, spicy, fried, smoked, salty and peppercorns, strong coffee and tea, fruits and vegetables with a red pigment.

Folk remedies for adults

Traditional methods still remain popular with many psoriasis patients today, although doctors do not recommend using them, as the consequences of such therapy are unknown. It is imperative to visit the attending physician during treatment, because tests must be carried out to verify the effectiveness of the treatment process.

Typically, home medicine methods include the following products to relieve psoriasis symptoms:

  • Various medicinal herbs that patients collect and dry both on their own and buy ready-made at the pharmacy, which is most recommended. Herbs are prepared and compresses are made, external skin treatment is carried out.
  • Homemade ointments are also widely used by patients. Patients choose products such as propolis, fat, sea buckthorn oil for ointments. After mixing, these components must be applied to the affected areas. The mixture will eliminate inflammation, relieve itching, irritation of the skin.
  • Baths are used everywhere for the treatment of dermatological ailments. They are also prescribed by doctors as part of complex therapy. Ingredients such as sea salt, celandine juice, calamus root and many other medicinal herbs are added to the baths. Typically, the patient is assigned about twenty minutes to bathe. During this period, the substance added to the water will eliminate inflammation, normalize blood circulation and improve the condition of the dermis. Sea salt is also used in the form of a compress, which can be used when the disease is localized to a small area of the skin.
  • Tar ointments are also effective in treating psoriasis symptoms. Variants of ointments include a tar-based ointment, sea buckthorn oil and salicylic alcohol, taken in equal proportions. The resulting mixture is applied to the affected areas and covered with polyethylene. Then wash off the ointment with water.

Folk remedies are usually used as part of complex therapy to increase the effectiveness of drugs. In an independent form, folk recipes rarely help to eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis.

Medicines

Researchers from around the world have developed a single treatment regimen for various dermatological disorders. According to her, therapy should be carried out with the following goals:

  • Remove the main symptoms of skin disease. In the case of psoriasis, this is redness and peeling of the skin.
  • Inflammation of the skin.
  • Unpleasant appearance of the skin, redness, gray plaques often lead to the fact that patients have complexes on their skin. The quality of life in psoriasis patients is generally lower than in healthy people.

Usually, a whole range of various drugs are prescribed to eliminate psoriasis. Treatment can take a long time, in addition, psoriasis may recur after a while and then it will need to be treated again. It is recommended to follow preventive measures in order to minimize the risk of recurrence.

The complex for the treatment of skin psoriasis in adults includes not only drugs, but also recipes of traditional medicine, which increase the effectiveness of drugs. A special diet should also be followed for psoriasis patients, which excludes allergens from the diet.

It is recommended to attend physical therapy, which also has a preventive effect.

Patients are prescribed drugs of various groups.

Antihistamines block the production of histamine, as a result of which symptoms such as itching, swelling, skin irritation, redness, that is, everything associated with an allergic reaction are eliminated.

Sedatives can reduce irritation, redness, itching, and other symptoms of psoriasis.

Preparations that eliminate inflammation and relieve pain.

Necessarily the complex of treatment includes preparations in the form of an ointment for psoriasis on the skin in adults. They can be non-hormonal, that is, they include only natural ingredients that do not carry systemic side effects, or hormonal, containing an active ingredient in the composition, which effectively relieves the symptoms of psoriasis.

Non-hormonal agents include salicylic, tar and ichthyol ointments. There are non-hormonal products in the form of creams, solutions.

It is recommended to take sorbents - activated carbon.

In case of complications, many patients are prescribed immunomodulators, that is, drugs that correct the functioning of the immune system.

It is also recommended to take courses in physiotherapy, for example, ultraviolet radiation, cryotherapy, laser radiation.

Prophylaxis

If a person has been diagnosed with psoriasis, he should begin treatment immediately, observing all the doctor's recommendations. The sooner a person achieves remission, the faster they can return to their previous life rhythm.

It is also recommended to engage in supportive care or follow preventive measures that protect against relapse.

Skin contact with external irritants and aggressive substances should be limited. For example, do not come into contact with chemicals and, if necessary, use protective equipment.

You shouldn't be in direct sunlight for a long time, as excessive ultraviolet radiation can cause a relapse.

You should also prevent the patient from getting into stressful situations that contribute to relapse. In order not to be stressed, you should drink those herbal preparations that the neurologist prescribes.

Also, you shouldn't allow a sharp drop in temperature or humidity. Too dry or humid air causes aggravation.

You should also take care of your skin, moisturize it using skin care products.

A visit to the sea is recommended, as there is salt water, which has a positive effect on the skin, especially in psoriasis.

It is recommended to follow proper nutrition and consume complexes of vitamins and minerals.