Psoriasis is classified as a chronic non-infectious disease that affects the skin and hair. The pathology manifests itself on the body with red spots, itching, peeling; localized on the knees, elbows, buttocks, feet, palms, genitals and also in the hair.
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pharmacological effect
Indications for the use of shampoos for psoriasis
It is not always possible to determine the cause of psoriasis, but it is known that the disease is provoked by such factors:
- fatigue,
- skin damage,
- influence of detergents and other chemicals,
- cosmetic abuse,
- medical preparations.
With psoriasis, white flakes form on the head, as with dandruff; But psoriasis is not a defect, but a chronic disease. It is accompanied by excruciating itching and, when scratched, causes bleeding wounds to appear.
Such symptoms are indications for the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis. In addition to them, medicinal ointments and solutions are used. All medications should be prescribed by a dermatologist; timely seeking medical help helps to clarify the diagnosis (psoriasis, seborrhea, hairy dermatitis, dandruff) and quickly get rid of the problem.
The skin with psoriasis becomes inflamed, becomes very sensitive, hair washing is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Therefore, the scalp requires, in addition to treatment, special care and gentle care. Ordinary shampoos are not suitable for this, so pain-relieving, antifungal and anti-inflammatory components are introduced into the recipe. Medicinal plant extracts and other natural ingredients enrich special products with useful ingredients.
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Dermatological shampoos against psoriasis can be divided into several groups. Some are designed to eliminate fungi or microbes, others have a healing effect, and some only relieve the symptoms of psoriasis. Children's products are distinguished by extremely useful components and indifferent in composition.
Hair washing products prevent the progression of the disease, reduce the symptoms of the pathology, remove excess fat and dead epidermis. The hair gradually recovers, ceases to break and fall out.
Names Of Shampoos For Scalp Psoriasis:
- antifungal;
- tar;
- doctor;
- cosmetics;
- children.
Choosing a shampoo for scalp psoriasis should be on the advice of a specialist, but taking into account the reviews of other patients.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamics of dermatological tar shampoos consists in the local effect of the active substances on problem skin. Some of them have astringent, antifungal, vasoconstrictor effects and prevent the growth of skin cells.
The active components of tar (cresol, phenol, guaiacol, phytoncides), which is part of shampoos for scalp psoriasis, have antiseptic, disinfectant, antiseptic effects.
Pharmacokinetics
Psoriasis shampoos have a local effect. More detailed data on the pharmacokinetics of shampoos for scalp psoriasis are not presented.
Dosage and administration
Tar shampoos for scalp psoriasis have a specific smell that does not disappear immediately.
Directions for use and doses: apply a little shampoo to wet hair, rub, rinse and reapply. The foamed agent is held for five minutes, foamed again and washed off. To achieve the effect, the procedure is repeated twice a week for three months.
The duration of the course of treatment depends on the location, the degree of damage, the response to treatment. Schemes for using shampoos for psoriasis are prescribed by a dermatologist individually for each patient.
All shampoos for scalp psoriasis are used externally only. In case of accidental contact with the eyes, rinse them with plenty of clean water.
Using shampoo for psoriasis during pregnancy
The use of tar during pregnancy is not recommended due to the content of the carcinogenic benzopyrine. The ban also applies to women who are breastfeeding and planning a pregnancy. No studies have been conducted on the safety of using shampoos for scalp psoriasis for this category of patients.
Zinc shampoo, a drug against various groups of microorganisms, can be used by pregnant women, but with the permission of the attending physician.
Contraindications
A contraindication to the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis is hypersensitivity to individual components, such as tar. The use of such drugs while waiting for a baby and while breastfeeding is not recommended.
For children, special shampoos are recommended, without perfumes, dyes, harmful substances created with natural ingredients.
Side effects of shampoos for psoriasis
With increased sensitivity, side effects in the form of an increase in the pathological signs of psoriasis are possible, but this happens infrequently. Prolonged use of tar and its preparations can cause local irritation.
Overdose
The facts of a shampoo overdose for scalp psoriasis are not described.
Interactions with other drugs
With psoriasis, complex therapy is used, and shampoos are only part of the treatment. Tar in its pure form is not combined with sulfonamide drugs, phenothiazines and other drugs that increase the photosensitivity of the dermis. As part of shampoos for scalp psoriasis, no negative interactions with other drugs have been found.
Enhances the effect of tar sulfur, salicylic acid; they also protect the skin from irritation.
Storage conditions
Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp, like all similar drugs, are stored in a dark place, protected from children. Storage conditions provide for a wide range of temperatures: from two to 30 degrees.
Best before
The typical shelf life of scalp psoriasis shampoos is 3 years.
best shampoo for scalp psoriasis
Good scalp psoriasis shampoos do not contain lauryl (laurite) sulfates, propylene glycol. Even the strong aroma, bright color with a pearly sheen, abundant foam do not indicate the high quality of cosmetics, rather the opposite.
Opinions on shampoos for psoriasis in the head
According to many reviews, the effectiveness of shampoo for scalp psoriasis is confirmed by practice: the symptoms of psoriasis disappear after a few weeks. However, for some patients, it dries out the skin and has no therapeutic effect.
Positive feedback on shampoos for psoriasis on the scalp - tar and salicylic. Already from the first time, an improvement in the condition of the problem area, a decrease in discomfort is noted. Note that the tar smell of this shampoo disappears quickly.
Some patients are satisfied with the positive result of constant use of shampoos intended for children. Regarding drug alternation, opinions were divided: some advise finding "your" drug and washing your hair only with it; others, on the contrary, were convinced of the high effectiveness of the alternating use of dermatological preparations.
Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp are an important, but still auxiliary component in the complex of therapeutic methods. Self-medication is prohibited here. Only a doctor should determine which medicines and shampoos with which properties are suitable for the complete elimination of the symptoms and causes of an unpleasant disease.
Attention!
For ease of perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug"Shampoo for Scalp Psoriasis"translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for the medical use of the drug. Before use, read the annotation attached directly to the medicine.
The description is provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-treatment. The need to use this drug, the appointment of a treatment regimen, methods and doses of the drug are determined exclusively by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous to health.