The development of psoriasis on the initial phase is followed by the appearance on the skin lesions in the form of papules red convex formations, in appearance resembling buttons. Their surface is covered with silver or whitish scales, which exfoliate. Appearing separately, they tend to merge and form the larger sites.
How to manifest the psoriasis
The defeat of the skin accompanied by itching, redness, peeling, on the site of the papules. The more often skin rashes located in the folds of the elbows and knees. However, it is possible to appear on other parts of the body, including the face, the scalp, on the hands. During the development of psoriasis affects the whole surface of the body. Contagious psoriasis or not, you can ask your doctor or read in our article.
Psoriasis is the initial phase of the head grows on its leather of the part, extending mainly on the skin around the ears, the lobes of the ears, the forehead, the part occipital, the back surface of the neck, the leather of the part. Is also accompanied by itching, peeling of the skin because of the products of papules. Symptoms early are of low intensity and do not deliver significant anxiety for the patient.
The appearance of psoriasis does not depend on the age: it is common in infants and preschool-age children. Causes and symptoms development of psoriasis are similar to adults. Appear characteristic rash accompanied by itching and desquamation. Schema processing is not fundamentally different. The cause of psoriasis in children is often a hereditary predisposition. In some cases, require hospitalization of the child.
Home treatment
The treatment of psoriasis at home requires an integrated approach that aims to fight against the external manifestations of the disease and achieving remission stable. At the onset of the first signs of psoriasis treatment can be medicated, and be completed by the application of traditional medicine.
In the initial phase of treatment can be done at home. They consist of:
- the local treatment;
- the oral administration of drugs;
- the application of traditional medicine;
- respect to the plan;and
- physical treatment in conditions of day hospital.
Generally, the question of how to treat psoriasis of the primary phase is solved in cooperation with the doctor-a dermatologist. At an early stage are primarily used funds, in order to relieve the symptoms, accelerate the recovery and to relieve the inflammation of the skin. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointment for psoriasis and creams containing salicylic acid, Ichthyol and Naftalan ointments.
Complemented by a treatment of antihistamines to relieve the itching
As the physiotherapy applies laser therapy, reflexology, acupuncture, cryotherapy, phototherapy, UFO-impact.
Folk remedies are applied in the form:
- lotions, lotions based infusions of plants;
- the reception inside infusions and decoctions;
- bathing with medicinal herbs;
- ointments of independent production.
Thanks to the reconstruction and anti-inflammatory properties of herbs and other plants can cure psoriasis, forever, and will have the most success.
The treatment must be with respect to the dietary of the diet, the addition of reception of vitamins and mineral complex, particularly, b-group vitamins and vitamin D. They have a positive impact on the regulation of metabolic processes, anti-inflammatory, analgesic impact, accelerate the healing period, improve fats and carbohydrate metabolism.
A healthy lifestyle, calm, psycho-emotional of the atmosphere accelerates the cure and prevention of the worsening of psoriasis.
Treatment of folk remedies
The money people can supplement primary therapy, to accelerate the regeneration and repair of tissues, to relieve itching and other symptoms of psoriasis.
Sea salt
At the onset of itching and peeling skin very well to the receiving bath with the sea salt and the infusion of the estate, and chamomile. For the preparation of infusions 2 tablespoons of each herb to brew 1 litre of water. Let cool and leave to rest for 30 minutes. Then drain them and add them in the bath. You also need to add 4-5 c. l. of sea salt. Duration of the bath is 20 minutes. The temperature of the water should not be too high.
The grass
Also the affected areas on the feet, hands, face and other parts of the body deal with herbal infusions of medicinal. For these objectives, it is necessary to boil a teaspoon of nettle, burdock root, licorice, and aira, a series of 2 cups of boiling water. Let it rest and cool down, clean the skin several times a day.
To relieve the itching and flaking help compresses of chamomile flowers, valerian root, yarrow, motherwort and of the estate. You should take 1 tablespoon of herbs, pour 1 cup of boiling water. Let stand for 30 minutes, verify that the infusion is cooled to a comfortable temperature. The hydration of pure bint or gauze in it, applied on the problem areas at least 2 times per day.
Ointment
To accelerate the regeneration of the skin, the healing, the relief of the itching, the decrease of the exfoliation will help the ointment prepared at home.
It is made from:
- fish oil;
- pine resin;
- the aloe juice;
- olive oil;
- sulfur;
- birch tar;
- celandine;
- overcome-herbs.
The ingredients it is necessary to take in equal proportions. In the resulting mass, add a few drops of sea buckthorn oil. Let steep all night. Prior to the application of the strain. Lubricate the affected areas per day. Store in a cool and dark place under a cover.
The sea buckthorn oil
The sea buckthorn oil, you can apply yourself. It has unique properties, contributing to the acceleration of the healing process, soothes and calms the skin. The oil you can add ointments and creams or use them separately.
The decoction of the immunity
As regenerative of funds and to improve the immunity in the exacerbation of psoriasis, it is recommended to drink herbal teas. St. john's wort, the leaves of the nettle and dandelion leaves have healing properties and help to enhance the vitality, as well as give a soothing effect.
The decoction you need to prepare herbs, mixed in equal proportions.
- Take 1 tablespoon of the mixture, pour clean water and put in a bain-marie.
- Bring to a boil, turn off and let cool. Take half a cup 2 times a day.
- The cure continues until that afflict the symptoms of psoriasis. As a preventive measure, it is necessary to repeat the intake to 1 time every six months.
Drugs in exacerbation of psoriasis
The main tasks of psoriasis treatment: eliminate symptoms and achieve long-term remission. As a medication treatment applies a wide range of drugs, whose action is intended to resolve these problems.
Apply several groups of drugs:
- corticosteroids;
- antihistamines;
- hormonal/non-hormonal;
- sedatives;
- immunomodulators;
- retinoids;
- pyrogenic;
- cytostatic.
The medicines are used as ointments, creams and tablets. They are appointed on the whole and individually. The appointment of certain drugs depends on the extent of the lesions of psoriasis and the phase of its unfolding.
To accelerate the process of regeneration and death scales, apply anti-inflammatory non-steroidal ointments. These characteristics are salicylic acid, tar, sulfur ointment, cream unna. It is non-hormonal of the tool, which is to alternate, to avoid the dependency.
Corticosteroids are appointed in the absence of the effect of other means, usually, at later stages of development of psoriasis. The popularity of their use is due to great efficiency thanks to the net anti-inflammatory action. One of the negative points of his frequent is the risk of leakage of psoriasis in a more severe form in the period of the next relapse. Prolonged use of corticosteroids may produce atrophy of the skin. It is recommended the use of the funds on the basis of a mandatory break. The medicines are in the form of ointments, creams, and lotions.
Worked well, a combination of medications, including corticosteroids, antibiotics, salicylic acid.
In addition to medications that fight against the external manifestations of psoriasis are updated sedative for the standardization of psychological background, in a period of stress and psychoemotional excitation. These tasks include valerian and motherwort.
When the itching, and allergic reactions therapy is complemented by antihistamines. They are updated by the indications and are at the forefront of the arsm. The admission is done by the oral route.
The plan
The treatment and prevention of psoriasis are not only drugs in the period of exacerbation. A patient is also required to power, for the duration of the remission has been for as long as possible.
The power supply it is recommended to exclude:
- spicy foods;
- spices;
- coffee-making facilities.
Limit the consumption of:
- candy;
- chocolate;
- honey;
- citrus fruits, vegetables and red fruits, tomatoes, strawberries, peppers et al.;
- the whole milk.
Under the strict prohibition of drinking alcohol. Alcohol is one of the factors triggering the worsening of psoriasis.
In psoriasis, it is important to maintain the acid-base balance of the body. The food should be mainly alkaline – what are the fruits and vegetables, and to a lesser extent, with the formation of the acid of the environment, that is to contain meat products, cereals, dairy products, potatoes.
Also it is recommended to drink a sufficient amount of liquids – at least 1.5 to 2 litres of non-carbonated water pure. Are also acceptable fresh fruit juice, but the total volume of the fluid intake, they are not included.
The diet should necessarily complement the consumption of vegetable oils rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. It may be olive, corn or sunflower crude oil. You can add them to your salads and in the preparation of other dishes. However wear on these oils are not recommended because they lose their useful properties and contain a large number of carcinogenic substances after this type of heat treatment.
Prevention
Outside of any treatment, to increase the duration of remission, to prevent relapse and achieve a maximum efficiency, you must meet certain conditions:
- to avoid stressful situations and emotional disorders;
- to avoid the consumption of alcohol and smoking;
- take vitamins and mineral complexes with vitamin D, as well as vitamins of the group;
- to avoid variations in temperature and a long stay in a dry place, the cold, or too hot and humid conditions;
- maintain the humidity of the skin and its natural balance of water;
- avoid mechanical damage of the skin.
- upon the appointment of medicines, you must specify on the availability of psoriasis, as some medications can cause aggravation. For example, the beta-blockers.
The modern medicine can not achieve full healing of psoriasis. The causes of its appearance are not without ambiguity. Therefore, a patient requires special attention to your health, the change of mode of life, refusal of bad habits, to make the period of remission longer and not to aggravate the development of this disease.