Psoriasis of the scalp

The development of the pathology may vary from a unit of platelets to several, including the defeat of the entire scalp. Among other things, the psoriasis is progressing on the person, involving them in the process of the skin of the forehead, extending to the rear surface of the neck and ears.

psoriasis on the head

According to statistical studies, of psoriasis suffer from some 5.7 million inhabitants, and everywhere in the world, there are about 4% of the population with this unpleasant dermatological pathology. The localization process is different, but often fibrous part of the head — the only part of the body, on which one observes the manifestations of psoriasis (typical for more than 50% of clinical cases).

The causes of psoriasis of the head

The origin and causes of psoriasis, as in the case with other types of the disease, until the end has not been elucidated. According to the American academy of dermatology, the beginnings of a pathological process occurs due to disturbances in the functioning of the immune system of man.

According to the basic theory, in the body of the patient occurs an autoimmune process, in which in the tissues of the skin increases the concentration of T-cell lymphocytes that play a role in the immune response. Their accumulation leads to detentions inflammatory process, manifested by a thickening of the skin and the appearance of scaly formations.

For help! The autoimmune process is a phenomenon where the immune system of the human causes damage to the body, and don't protect it.

The improper functioning of the immunity caused by a series of triggers, is not directly cause the disease, but which have some value. In the background the causes of psoriasis of the scalp following:

  • Heredity plays an important role in the chain of development of a pathological process: it is believed that the risk of early psoriasis increases strongly in the presence of the disease, at least a close relative. This assertion is not accepted by all specialists and is still debated.
  • The stress. Emotional experiences can reinforce the dysfunction of the immune system, which manifests itself in more severe forms of psoriasis, either in its initial broadcast.
  • The use of drugs. It is believed that certain drugs influence the development process; in particular, it is reported on the side effects of indomethacin. The drug is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and is recommended in the treatment of arthritis. It also indicates the data concerning the provocation of the pathology of the quinidine, which applies to cardiology, as antiaritmicheskoe the tool.
  • Other factors that may lead to the development of pathology in predisposed individuals: the burn damages, injuries of all kinds, angina pectoris, and other.

The diagnosis of psoriasis

The decision of the person to consult a doctor often depends on the severity of symptoms: some patients are embarrassed by its pathology or simply do not consider it necessary to spend their time of stay in the health institutions, especially for mild cases symptoms.

The specialists is strongly recommended to consult a dermatologist when the rash appears at any place and at any time. The treatment is usually depends on the cause of the onset of the rash, it is necessary to ensure the timely and accurate diagnosis, even if the symptoms of the disease are mild.

In many cases, psoriasis of the scalp is diagnosed with a physical exam of the examination, the study of the history of the disease and the patient's life. The specialist is able to diagnose the disease by simply getting a rash. In some situations, it is recommended that a blood analysis and biopsy for the differential diagnosis with other skin diseases (dermatitis, eczema, and other).

Although not a recurrence of psoriasis can occur regularly, generally a condition is not considered serious — it is important to respect the recommendations and the time to seek appropriate treatment.

The symptoms and the first signs of psoriasis on the head

the symptoms of psoriasis

Psoriasis is often mild and almost imperceptible. The signs of psoriasis of the head of his own, but because some patients may develop a severe the progression of the disease, which includes formation of ulcers and long duration of the pathology. The intense itching causes sleep disturbance, coarse and scratching lead to infection of the skin and loss of hair.

What looks like psoriasis of the head? Mild degree of the disease is different, less pronounced manifestations it is barely noticeable spot, a rash, almost not to deliver the patient of any discomfort.

Moderate and severe and includes the symptoms and signs of the disease:

  • Rocky spots with uneven red-violet hue.
  • The dry skin of the head.
  • You receive a flaking, looks like dandruff.
  • S militarist itching.
  • Burning Sensation and pain in the area of the rash.
  • Bleeding appearing striped or removal of the scales.
  • A temporary hair loss.

If the patient has a history of a psoriasis on the head and some of the symptoms above, it serves as a pretext for a new query to a dermatologist.

Attention! In itself, the psoriasis does not cause hair loss; this lead to intense scratching, coupled with the stress. Hair growth resumes after the cleaning of the skin.

The phase of the current of psoriasis

The disease process flows spontaneously waves, including the passage of several stages of the disease:

  1. The phase progression. Can occur when the onset of the disease or its recurrence. Flows in the form of the appearance of new lesions on the skin, which may merge among themselves, forming a greater involvement of the skin in the disease process. On psoriatic the elements of the rash observed peeling.
  2. The phase of conservation. This step involves the security of the process, but new lesions can occur. In this period of "blunt" the growth plates and is not marked, and its design around dermal elements. This phase is typically an indicator of the success of treatment is chosen.
  3. The regression phase. Is manifested by a decrease in the volume of the lesions and defined by the effectiveness of the therapy. For this phase, characterized by the appearance of bezel Voronov — crease the skin around psoriatic patches. At the same time, the hair coat softness disappears, and the location of the plates can form whitish spots.

The methods of treatment of psoriasis of the scalp

the treatment of psoriasis

How to treat psoriasis on the head? The first line of defence is a treatment that is applied directly on the skin reactive: shampoos, creams, gels, oils, ointments and soap.

Among the nonprescription drugs that are approved by the fda food and drug administration (FDA), the most popular were:

  • Of funds on the basis of salicylic acid. Salicylic acid has an anti-inflammatory, effective in removing outside peeled layer and the mitigation of the piderme. A disadvantage is the irritating and weakening of the hair, which leads to their fragility.
  • The coal tar. The action is based on the slowing down the growth of skin cells, which allows recovering a normal appearance. Also the resin will reduce the itching and inflammation.

In some cases, the psoriasis on the head treatment is the injection of anti-inflammatory steroids in the areas of the skin. The more often such therapy is topical gentle stream of the disease.

In the fight against scalp psoriasis using phototherapy, which uses laser and other light sources. For example, the excimer laser focuses light at high intensity on the infested areas; it is necessary to avoid any contact with healthy skin. The uv radiation is used to treat the whole skin of the head. In the case of hair cuts, it is recommended to simply go out on a short period of time natural under the rays of the sun.

The development of the disease, and the prevention

Unfortunately, etiotropnoy therapy (treatment aimed at the cause of the disease) does not exist. However, symptomatic treatment and physiotherapy to help eliminate unwanted, the signs of the disease, control of repeated episodes and prevent the recurrence of psoriasis.

The course of the disease in the most favourable case, and will not cause serious problems. At the same time, long-standing psoriasis on the head with the advent of the "freshness" of signs serves as the pretext for a medical treatment.

Because in this moment not the time for scientific research, who could define the cause of the development of the disease and dysfunction of the immune system in general, to prevent the development of psoriasis in predisposed individuals quite difficult. Of experts, no clear answer to the question, how to cure psoriasis on the head. At the same time, a symptomatic treatment can prevent the spread and progression of the process.

People suffering from psoriasis on the scalp can benefit from some recommendations and tips through which the prevention of the recurrence of the state:

  1. Time wanted to seek the advice of your dermatologist and receive necessary treatment. Ointments or oral medicines can not only prevent progress of the disease, but improve the quality of life, reducing skin rashes and itching.
  2. A treat for the skin of the head, "smooth": avoid vigorous, washing and combing hair, because it can lead to their fragility and loss.
  3. Avoid scratching it. Scratches can cause the development of bleeding and maybe an infection.
  4. See a psychologist or join a support group, whether because of appearance, feel a permanent psychological discomfort.
  5. In a timely manner of the hydration is a kind of popular method. This will not lead to the healing of psoriasis, but will improve the condition and appearance of the skin.
  6. Avoid the known triggers. Determine what causes the more often a relapse of the disease and try not to keep away from these factors to their life.