In this article, we are going to talk about one of the most sensitive forms of the disease, in which rashes localized on the hands (the hands, palms, fingers, elbows). Although this is not a contagious disease, the lesions look very attractive. As hide complicated, people often start to live a swimming life-style.
In this article, you can see what looks like psoriasis on the hands, learn more about the most common causes of the disease, the treatment and prevention of relapse. Although this disease and heavy, get rid of him!
Psoriasis on the hands
Usually, the first specific plaques appear on the palms of the hands and the folds of the elbow. Specific reasons of their occurrence, doctors and researchers do not have. It is necessary to understand that psoriasis on the fingers of one hand (in the photo), as well as on the feet, the head and the rest of the body is not contagious and is not spread by shaking hands or personal items. However, this does not mean that the treatment of the disease does not need to rush, because it is fraught with serious complications.
Psoriasis early for the hands is hard not to notice.
The onset of the disease is accompanied by quite vivid symptoms. Usually, on the palms of the hands and between the fingers appear simple red spots. On view at the rash looks like an allergy, and therefore, patients rarely attempt at this stage to a dermatologist and waiting for the problem to keep itself.
With the development of psoriasis and the grains covered with scales of grey and begin to dry out. It was then that manifest the characteristic signs of the disease. Following the defeat flaking so much and stop growing. However, they look quite disgusting, many people experience severe psychological difficulties.
In adults, itchy red spots on the elbows, the fingers, the hands and the palms can look like ringworm or a fungus. The main difference is the psoriasis of the diseases – a clear boundary of the spots. For other diseases such as protruding from the edge of lesions not.
It should also be noted that when the disease affects the fingers, in most cases, affects and nails. The result of the nail plate is deformed and laminated on the edges. The dead psoriasis fingers swollen, which is often accompanied by painful sensations in the joints. Similarly, pass the development of the disease in children.
Psoriasis on the hands of the initial phase
Initially psoriatic rashes appear as small, smooth spots and of round shape. One of the main differences – the shape. And so began the psoriasis of the initial phase of the hand, the causes of which are different.
After a few days of precipitation covered with scales bright. They flake and come off easily. And then, as the disease progresses, the redness expands and takes more space.
Psoriasis on the fingers of one hand the initial phase of most patients starts in the skin folds between the fingers, where it is bent the most conducive for the disease.
In general, the first step is characterized by three features:
- appears a red spot;
- the papules are covered by a bright film;
- on it there are drops of blood.
In addition, the initial phase of psoriasis patients complain about swelling in the joints, redness of skin and inflammation in the area near the nail. With the development of the disease the papules continue to grow, and the peeling decreases.
How to start psoriasis on the hands and its symptoms, you can see on the picture presented. But no, it is necessary to make a diagnosis, because there is a chance that you can confuse it with other skin diseases.
Signs of psoriasis on hands
Usually, the signs of psoriasis in women on the hands the more strongly appear on the palms of the hands. Among men in this area, the disease occurs rarely. This form of psoriasis treat the most difficult, because the palm is constantly in contact with detergents or substances, and other human objects.
First of all, the skin dries and starts to crack. The lesions on the palms of the hands may puff up, like popcorn in appearance. Psoriasis is the initial phase of the hands on a photo, it can be confused with other diseases: for example, eczema or a fungal infection. Therefore, doctors spend a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
The signs of the disease vary according to the location of the inflammation. We will talk in more detail about each of them.
The fingers
This form of the disease first starts in the psoriasis between the fingers (on the photo). The skin peels and inflamed. Often, the symptoms worsen with the arrival of cold weather (autumn, winter). Without treatment, the problem results in serious consequences.
Brush
Such a form of psoriasis suffer from one-quarter of the patients. The symptoms of l', it is similar to the defeat of the fingers. The areas are covered with red crust, in appearance similar to that of corn. The spot is also irritating, and brings all sorts of inconveniences.
The palm
As we have already said, this is one of the most atrocious forms of psoriasis, because stunned of the skin is very irritating. Because of the itch patients often can not sleep, which can cause a neurosis. Small spots usually appear on the side of the palm of. Then, the papules merge into the large itching of the plate.
The joints
This type of psoriasis is also considered as one of the most heavy. It affects the joints of the hands between the knuckles, and then pass on the other joints. During the initial phase of the disease may not manifest itself on the skin, although the patient can already hurt the joints.
Psoriasis on the hands of children
In most cases, the psoriasis on the hands of the child occurs in the case where one or both parents are prone to allergies and skin diseases. This tendency is passed on genetically and can not manifest, this is not to generate a factor. The exact reasons, causing the development of the disease, nobody knows.
It is a theory of psoriasis in a child, takes care of most doctors. It is believed that if a parent has suffered from skin disease, then the chances are the same problems that the child will be 25 percent. If the psoriasis tend to have two parents, then the chances of develop in children as high as 75%.
Among the triggers are stress, streptococcal infection, alcohol abuse, drugs.
Psoriasis is often associated with systemic diseases, including metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes, coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, pathology in hepato-biliary.
Regardless of the cause of psoriasis, we can say one thing: this disease is not superficial lesions of the skin. It bears witness to the fact that in the body hidden deep problems with internal organs.
If the members of your family have suffered from skin diseases, particularly psoriasis, you need to strictly follow the diet and nutrition of the child, to strengthen his immune system and maintain a healthy lifestyle. This will prevent the manifestation of the disease.
What causes psoriasis on hands of the child:
The first step of the
The first psoriatic stains in young children in many cases, are more common eczema or allergies. Usually, the youngest children in the first place, produces a mild redness. Skin rashes are like round buttons red or pink tint. In a few days the rash remains smooth, after which it formed a silvery peeling scales.
Progressive step
This stage is characterised by the growth and merger of spots. The scaling is done only in the middle of the spots, they grow on the edges. Red spots, itching and inflamed. This stage can last from two weeks and longer (up to several months). And then it goes into a phase of regression, where the spots stop growing and gradually fade.
Also the disease may affect the nails. Because of the nail plate in children are more sensitive than adults, in addition to the essential medicines they prescribe analgesics.
Attention! Many parents of children with psoriasis, come to the horror of what it is chronic and quite painful disease may occur throughout life. In this situation, the physician should explain that if you follow a healthy diet, eat, enjoy a special makeup and to avoid the stress, the disease may not manifest. In addition, in many cases, psoriasis can be treated at home.
The symptoms of psoriasis on the hands
The symptoms of psoriasis on hands that are accompanied by permanent itching, which lets face it is competent to the treatment. If the patient brushes ruptions on the skin, it can be noted that many of the injuries. Usually, such wounds heal much faster in children than in adults.
The main symptoms of psoriasis on the hands:
- the skin reddens and dries out;
- stunned the area swells and thickens;
- the psoriatic lesions burst;
- simple stain merge may appear in new areas;
- the coat is generally enhanced by the winter;
- if the disease is not treated, the fingers swollen and covered with thickened painful pads;
- the nails quickly damaged, change color (become yellowish or brown), crack and become covered by stains.
The treatment of psoriasis on hands and nails
The treatment of psoriasis on the hands and its symptoms is considered to be difficult. Even in periods of remission of the stains may remain visible, although reduced in size. To achieve the best effect doctors apply a comprehensive approach. It takes into account many parameters: the type of the disease, the patient's age, other pathology, and further To confirm the diagnosis using the biopsy.
In the treatment of psoriasis apply the methods and tools:
- ointments that help to soften and heal the skin and sometimes reduce itchiness;
- antihistamines, that are fighting with the swelling and itching;
- medication to support the liver and the restoration of the gastro-intestinal tract;
- medications to strengthen the immune system;
- anti-inflammatory;
- pain (so bad the nails or joints).
In the absence of contra-indications to a patient can affect the physical therapy. The beneficial effect showed the hand massage with the help of médicatrices creams and ointments to promote the circulation of the blood. However, before using such means is best to consult your doctor. It will eliminate the likelihood of developing side effects and verifies the absence of contraindications and possible.