The reasons of occurrence of psoriasis

Psoriasis, the causes of which adequately studied, until today, the time remains a mystery to scientists all over the world. The disease is able to develop suddenly, regardless of the age and sex of the patient.

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There has recently been primary the development of psoriasis among children and women, without any triggering of reasons. In rare cases, the disease can go yourself, but, in general, to achieve remission in the long term requires a specific treatment, and the desire to heal by the patient himself.

The theory psoriasis

Among doctors and scientists, there are several theories on the development of the disease:

HEREDITARY. Genetics of the route of transmission of the disease is CONSIDERED to be the MOST COMMON, as well as the supervision of physicians in each second case, there is a history of psoriasis. On the accession of the trigger factors, the first symptoms of the disease appear inevitably. Generally, when the legacy is celebrated on the relationship with the sex of the child (the disease often develops among the parents of the same sex).

IMMUNE. The immune system theory of the evolution of the disease is considered one of the founders of the base. Immune components are present in almost every inflammation immune of nature, that in some cases, relieves the symptoms of the disease.

However, in spite of a sufficient number of studies immune theory of psoriasis, triggers of its onset (protection mechanisms) up to the end has not been elucidated. Therefore, preventive measures for the development of the disease provide, in the first place, the strengthening of the immune system (especially in women, older patients and children) and protection of the skin (including the head) against the infectious diseases. It is the immune system theory shows the most serious complication: psoriatic arthritis (explaining the causes of psoriasis on the elbows, knees and hands), and in some cases, a lesion of the spine.

НЕЙРОГЕННАЯ. According to the theory of psychosomatic medicine, the disease can be caused by malfunctions of the nervous system, because of stronger constraints. In other words, the mental state of the patient reflects directly on the state of the patient, following which it can produce different kinds of the event on the hands, head, legs, etc in addition, the factor, which confirms the development of the disease on the background of psychosomatic medicine, is a positive impact of sedatives, which indicates once again on the causes of psoriasis.

EXCHANGE. The studies do not exclude the evolution of the disease in relation to the violation of metabolic processes. Generally, most of the patients suffer from hypothermia, which indicates a slowing of metabolic processes. In addition to this, the violation of lipid metabolism indicates the rate of cholesterol in the blood, and the weakening of immunity is confirmed by the decrease of vitamins (A, b), as well as copper, iron, and zinc observed in 2/3 of all patients.

In each 4 cases, it diabetes, indicating the violation of carbohydrate metabolism and the metabolism of nature development of the disease confirms the violation of the thyroid, pancreas and sex glands, in spite of treatment.

ALLERGIC. The followers of this theory believe that psoriatic manifestations occur as a result of the allergy. The proof is the fact that this disease, such as allergies, does not apply to contagious, and manifests itself strongly itching сыпями on the skin of the cloud cover. This is why, when the psoriasis is very often prescribed antihistamines. In addition, there are, it is the same symptoms in the allergic and psoriatic arthritis.

HORMONAL. This hypothesis is associated with hormonal disorders that occur in the body (menopause, puberty, pregnancy, etc). However, this direction did not become popular, because the majority of patients of psoriasis is developed when the hormone of "peace".

INFECTIOUS. This theory of the onset of the disease is one of the most common. The reasons for the manifestation of psoriatic symptoms associate with different pathogens (spirochetes, streptococci, etc). However, micro-organisms, or fungi during the realization of the experiments have shown that leader. Some scientists believe that the development of acute infectious diseases is able to influence the course of skin diseases because of the weakening of immune defenses (reversible and irreversible). However, despite numerous studies, the theory has not found confirmation.

VIRAL. The viral nature of the onset of the disease has a large number of followers. However, on the basis of surveys viral theory is not confirmed as a major, because it has never been observed transmission of the disease by the sick to a healthy person, in spite of the fact that there had been hundreds of direct transfusions of blood from patients to patients.

The triggers of the disease

The result of many studies on the causes of psoriasis, doctors have found that there are other encouraging conditions for the occurrence of the disease. The causes of psoriatic manifestations can be both internal and external factors.

The most common causes, disease-causing:

  • the aggravation may cause acute and chronic diseases, the infectious disease process in the body (SARS, sinusitis, maxillary, tonsillitis, scarlet fever, angina, and others), as well as the state after the vaccination. Generally, these diseases weaken the immune system, which leads to the relapse of the disease;
  • in 40% of patients in the development of exacerbations lead to psychological and stress (different types of depressions, personal crises). Therefore, to reduce acute symptomatology, and often the prescription of sedatives;
  • trigger psoriasis can be extended to the treatment of medicinal drugs and medicines, including antibiotics and immunomodulators. These drugs are capable of causing disturbances in the functioning of the immune system, in response to a stimulus;
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  • an important role for the development or worsening of the disease play the bad habits (smoking, alcohol), as well as the poor diet of the patient to the abuse of fats and fast carbs;
  • the symptoms of psoriasis can be caused by chemicals for external use (especially on the hands), which are often used in daily life, including means of parasites;
  • the worsening of the disease may be in violation of the integrity of the skin by a mechanical effect (wounds, burns, stings, bites, etc);
  • the relapse of psoriasis can cause inflammation on the skin, including lesions fungal on the head, the development of dermatitis of the hands, etc, in addition, the reason for the psoriasis may be acute in the development of an allergic reaction.
  • Generally, the disease worsens following triggering factors of a (or complex), it is therefore necessary to respect certain rules in order to avoid the occurrence of a dangerous situation.

The main symptoms of psoriasis are able to appear at any age, but the development of the child will produce the most severe effects and complications. Adult psoriasis is a danger of severe concomitant diseases.

The reasons for the onset of psoriasis in childhood

On the basis of the results of the study of the disease in the parents of the generations, to the achievement of biochemical studies in patients with the ties of kinship, including health, one notes that in the development of psoriasis in children of BASIS, PLAYS the ROLE of a genetic FACTOR of predisposition to the disease.

If one of the parents is sick, the psoriasis, the probability of birth of children with severe psoriasis is 25%. If both parents are sick, the risk of having a child with psoriasis is about 75%. An interesting fact is that the more often the psoriasis is transmitted through the maternal line. The inheritance of psoriasis (family) supervision of the scientists of 15 to 47% of cases of all diseases of the psoriasis in children. However, in spite of the study of the genetic theory of disease, the reasons for its onset in the child and the adult patient up to the end has not been elucidated.

In children preschool-age and school-age children the causes of psoriasis can be a strong psycho-emotional tension, nervousness, etc, with Some regularity, thanks to which it would be possible to discover a cause of the disease psoriasis in adolescents and children, does not exist.

Many scientists and physicians are likely to be multifactorial theory of the evolution of the disease, by combining, outside of heredity, yet a number of other factors.

The symptoms of the disease

Psoriasis can occur atypical of the reaction of the organism to a stimulus. For psoriasis characterized by the appearance of itching of plates of different sizes. Normally the cells of the skin mature for 3 weeks, but in psoriasis, they dry more within 5 days, which leads to a strong itch, especially on the head or hands. To relieve the acute symptoms is assigned to an adequate treatment.

The most characteristic symptoms of psoriasis include:

  • the emergence of the rose red psoriatic plaques with the white pieces. Generally, the more often they are located in the area of the knees, the elbows, the hands and the head (the hairy part of);
  • in the case of nail psoriasis stresses the dystrophy of the nail plate of the hand, the violation of the shape and color of nails. In the severe forms may develop degenerative changes;
  • the itching and dandruff on the head (under the hairline);
  • the cracking of the skin followed by a pus affected by psoriasis parts of the body;
  • sometimes, the possibility of hyperthermia and the deterioration of the general condition of the patient.

It is important to note that the symptomatology worsens at a certain time of the year. There are 3 types of psoriasis according to the season (winter, summer and uncertain). Patients with years of a type of psoriasis stress a sudden worsening that requires a longer treatment. Winter Type characterized in that the symptoms of psoriasis manifest themselves weakly assigned to a treatment that is most effective. Undefined type of psoriatic symptoms is able to occur at any time of the year and is characterized by frequent relapses.

The therapeutic treatment of the disease

Although the reasons for the appearance of the psoriasis at the end has not been studied to date, there are the most effective methods for achieving long-term remission:

  • it is recommended that cryotherapy effects (low temperatures), which allows in most cases;
  • internal symptoms are removed using plasmapheresis (filtration of the blood of the patient);
  • the neutralization of the symptoms of the disease have been actively conducted using PUVA-therapy and special iodine-bromine, радоновых and sulphide of valves.

In addition, the positive effects observed with the treatment with the salts and muds of the Dead sea, which neutralize the symptoms of psoriasis even on the head.

The prevention of psoriasis

For the prevention of the onset of the disease, you must comply with prevention activities, including:

  • Warning injury of the skin on the hands, the head, face, etc
  • Should not stay long in full sun.
  • You have to get rid of bad habits.
  • Requires a control of the mass of the body, especially after acute symptomatology.
  • You need to avoid stressful situations.
  • In the case of psoriasis on the head, it is recommended to use of therapeutic shampoos, and creams.
  • In all cases, the need for a regular monitoring by a dermatologist.
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Psoriasis is a multifactorial disease and the causes are multiple, therefore, a positive result can be reached provided that you begin early treatment with strict adherence to all recommendations of a dermatologist. This approach is capable of providing a long-lasting remission and the prevention of possible complications.