Psoriasis refers to diseases that are very difficult to treat. Completely get rid of the disease is impossible. For some time, scientists and doctors have made great efforts to find effective ways of therapy of the lesions on the body of the man, which causes psoriasis. To this day, there are several techniques to rid the patient of the distressing symptoms of the disease. Effective means of treatment of psoriasis are subject to certain events, medicated or care physiotherapy. Only a global approach and the compliance with the rules of prevention to cope with the disease and achieve long-term remission.
What is psoriasis?
Among a multitude of other skin diseases, one of the most common is psoriasis. Also in medical practice, the disease is called scaly ringworm. Pathology related to chronic diseases of the skin, with non-communicable origin.
Ringworm manifests itself in the form of red and pink spots protruding above the surface of the skin 1 to 2 mm. Characteristic of psoriasis is the existence of the so-called scales on psoriatic pads. The skin peel off and becomes rough. This process occurs because of the too rapid synthesis and division of the cells of the skin. In a sick person the formation of new cells occurs dozens of times faster than the health.
The causes of the pathology of the custom to consider the following factors:
- A genetic predisposition.
- The metabolic disorder.
- A hormonal imbalance of the body.
- The weakening of the immunity.
- The forces of hypothermia or, on the contrary, the influence of the ultraviolet light.
To this day, all the causes of the pathology are only a hypothesis. The nature of the disease is so difficult to understand clearly that it is causes the disease are not yet. The treatment of the pathology is mostly in the resolution of symptoms, as well as the improvement of the overall health of the patient.
The use of drugs
An effective treatment for psoriasis can not be without the use of pharmaceuticals. All the medicines of the tool in the medical practice divided into several groups. They include:
Hormonal tool or corticosteroids
The more frequently these medications are available in the form of ointments and creams for external applications. Tools with hormones of the structure are both advantages and disadvantages. Among the positive aspects, you can score a quick effect. Corticosteroids are capable of great relief to a patient after a few score.
The more often the hormonal treatments prescribed to patients with severe and progressive form of flake removal. In types of the disease, such means are not shown, as the effects of addiction and many side effects.
Disadvantages of corticosteroids are the effect of the cancellation of the drug and various side effects. Complications can be the following:
- the appearance of edema;
- the increase of the mass of the body of the patient;
- elevation of the level of sugar in the blood;
- improved and blood pressure measurements;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- the disturbances of the central nervous system.
Use of hormonal drugs should be prescribed by a doctor. Properly chosen dose or a delay in the cancellation of the drug may result in many negative consequences.
Vitamin
In modern medicine, the treatment of psoriasis is not complete without the use of vitamins. With the development of the pathology of the patient, may be appointed to be water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble – vitamins A, E and D. soluble in water are folic, ascorbic acid, and vitamins of group of Century As a treatment of psoriasis often involves the use of vitamin D.
Effective methods for the treatment of psoriasis also can not do without the help of medication, help to restore the robot to the natural protection of man. All the drugs in this group are divided into taking immunosuppressive drugs (concurrent suppressor of immunity) and adjuvants (enhance immunity). Among the drugs that inhibit natural defense of the body is often prescribed the methotrexate. The drug exerts a powerful action-specific and is often used in severe forms of the pathology.
In psoriasis, the drugs of this group help to normalise the natural protective functions of the organism, to establish the metabolism and promote the regeneration of damaged areas of the dermis.
Physiotherapy
The more effective is the treatment of psoriasis to this day is the use of different techniques of physiotherapy. The objectives of this method is seen as the elimination of the manifestation of the pathology on the patient's skin and improve the overall health of the patient.
PUVA-therapy
To this day, the PUVA-therapy is considered one of the best methods. This type of treatment is carried out with the help of an equipment emitting artificial ultraviolet radiation. During a session in the skin of the man is turned natural production of vitamin D3. It promotes the healing of damaged areas of the dermis and get rid of psoriatic plaques.
Prescribing a treatment and the number of sessions should the doctor. Most often this type of treatment done at the hospital. When using PUVA, you need to strictly adhere to the amount of waves and ultraviolet rays and the duration of the session.
The use of the cold
More popularity to this day, wins the cryotherapy for psoriasis. This method requires an efficient treatment of the pathology with the cold. The action of the method is based on the creation of the body to a stressful situation with the cold, during which the spasm of the blood vessels and capillaries. Thanks to this, can not achieve the following results:
- The elimination of the pain.
- The removal of the inflammation.
- The introduction of the trophic tissue.
- Normalizes the psychosomatic state of the patient.
The procedure is in the local impact on the skin rashes psoriatic on the affected body parts specialist sends a jet of liquid nitrogen. This type of exposure has a positive impact and helps to repair damaged tissues.
The number of sessions determines the specialist. It depends on the pathology and the patient's condition.
The treatment of psoriasis special laser
Data called gas uv laser. With the help of a special equipment can not direct the beam of light on the affected skin. This helps to reduce the growth of psoriatic rash, and to soothe inflammation.
The advantage of this treatment is a direct effect that is on the patients areas of the dermis, healthy skin is not affected. The excimer laser allows you to use a certain range of waves, which distinguishes it from the ordinary ultraviolet (uv) radiation. Already after a few treatments, the laser treatment can note a significant improvement of the condition of the skin of the patient.
Methods of treatment of psoriasis
In addition to the methods of drug treatment and physiotherapy is now very popular non-conventional ways to get rid of the pathology. These include:
- The use of the blue clay. This product of nature has an effective action in many diseases. Clay is an excellent work with the ignition, puts into circulation, eliminates swelling and redness of the dermis. For the treatment of the enough to heat the clay and apply it as a mask on the affected areas of the body. The course of treatment 10 to 14 days.
- Pretty good results of using the mud of lake saki. Application of mud helps to establish the circulation of the blood, to determine the trophism of the dermis, to remove the inflammatory process, as well as to establish the metabolic processes of the skin. During the application of the mud in the skin between the multitude of useful components. This leads to an improvement of the tissue state and wound healing.
- Work very well in the psoriasis medications tar-based. Tar ointments help to the fast healing of the plates. For these purposes, the tar, you can use in the pure state, and add it to a variety of products. One of the most popular recipes is a ointment from birch tar and propolis. To do this, you must take 100 grams of product and place in a water bath. After the ointment is applied on the plates for 20-30 minutes.
Unfortunately, to this day, no way to allow a time to heal psoriasis. However, there are methods of therapy, will allow you to quickly and effectively relieve the manifestations of disease and achieve long-term remission of the patient.