Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that is difficult to treat. Psoriatic plaques appear on various parts of the body, causing the patient a lot of discomfort and suffering. An obvious cosmetic defect worsens relations with others, provokes the development of complexes.
Treatment of psoriasis requires an integrated approach. Untimely seeking medical assistance leads to serious consequences - the disease can be inherited. Compliance with the doctor's recommendations will relieve suffering, reduce the manifestations of psoriasis.
Causes of occurrence
Skin disease is of great interest to researchers. Doctors have only guesses, factors that can cause psoriasis. The most common cause of psoriasis is a genetic predisposition. However, dermatologists have not yet reached a consensus: "Why does psoriasis appear? "
There are two theories:
- the first says: the squamous type of lichen develops when the maturation of epidermal cells, their reproduction and differentiation is disturbed. Autoimmune processes play a secondary role;
- second hypothesis: the cause of skin lesions is a malfunction of the immune system. Problems with the normal functioning of epidermal cells are secondary.
Provoking factors:
- lack of vitamins and minerals in the body due to the small amount of fruits and vegetables in the menu;
- has undermined nervous health due to frequent stresses;
- abuse of strong drugs;
- metabolic disorders due to improper nutrition;
- reduced immunity after infectious diseases.
Risk group:
- hypertensive patients;
- obese people;
- diabetics;
- people who drink alcohol to excess;
- patients who have undergone courses of chemotherapy, treatment with corticosteroids, strong antibiotics.
Symptoms and stages of the disease
Phases of psoriatic eruptions:
- initial phase. On the elbows, other areas appear pink or reddish papules, covered with scales with a heterogeneous structure. Over time, the rash occupies an increasingly large area, redness of the skin appears, swelling, itching develops;
- most symptoms appear in people whose bodies are full of drugs. In the risk group - people who have suffered psychoemotional trauma;
- The next stage is the emergence of the Kebner phenomenon. After scratching, abrasions, wounds, bleeding areas appear on the body. Gradually they merge, forming symmetrical lines and plates. The nails are often affected;
- third phase. The rash becomes brighter, the plaques take on clear contours, the affected areas become blue, itchy, peel off;
- Symptoms gradually fade. Peeling goes first, then the color of the epidermis is restored. The final stage is the resorption of infiltrates, the improvement of the condition of the skin.
Is psoriasis contagious? Is it possible to get sick during communication, handshake, play together, sexual intercourse? The answer is no! "The nature of the disease is different, there are no viruses and fungi on the skin. Do not alienate the psoriasis patient from you! It is already difficult for him. Support the person morally.
Location locations:
- elbow joints. Relatively mild shape. Clusters of plaques with well-defined edges appear symmetrically on both arms. Color: salmon or rosy red;
- palms. The disease is characterized by keratinization of surfaces, peeling, severe itching;
- ears and scalp. Psoriatic rashes appear inside and outside the auricles, on the head. In case of unexpected itching inside the ears, it is recommended to visit a dermatologist immediately;
- legs. Often, plaques, redness, itching in the lower limbs appear simultaneously with rashes on the hands. Outwardly, the manifestations of the disease are similar;
- back. Scaly lichen affects various areas of the back. The rash takes a teardrop shape. Often, the rashes resemble ordinary plaques;
- face. In this area, rashes appear less often. On the eyebrows, in the area of the nasolabial folds, small papules appear near the eyes. In isolated cases, formations covered with scales are visible on the lips.
Diagnosis of the disease
A dermatologist or therapist can easily diagnose psoriasis based on its characteristics. Sometimes a biopsy of the affected skin is needed. The microscopic piece is sent for laboratory research.
One drop of CBC method is widely advertised. Special computer programs and high-power electron microscope are used.
Experts recommend abandoning the services of "doctors" who have no medical education. Quacks often only use this method to diagnose various diseases, without worrying about further research.
Be sure to visit a dermatologist, a therapist. An experienced doctor will tell you whether or not you have psoriasis based on clinical signs.
Treatment methods
How to cure psoriasis? Complex therapy will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms, improve the patient's condition. In many cases, the treatment is long-term, with the further action of provoking factors, relapses are possible.
Experts recommend using not only medicines, but also folk recipes, dietary nutrition, methods of physiotherapy. The patient is required to strictly follow the doctor's prescriptions.
Drugs
Both topical and systemic drugs are used:
- antihistamines;
- sedatives;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- ointments and gels for psoriasis.
Physiotherapy is effective:
- phototherapy;
- ultraviolet irradiation;
- laser therapy;
- cryotherapy.
Nutrition for psoriasis
The patient is obliged to follow a hypoallergenic diet for psoriasis. It is necessary to consume as few foods as possible that cause blood rush to the affected skin. It is important to emphasize foods rich in vitamins and minerals.
Bandit:
- spicy dishes;
- smoked products;
- alcohol;
- red and black pepper, other spices;
- coffee;
- hot drinks.
Not recommended:
- chocolate;
- sweets;
- whole milk;
- honey;
- citrus fruits;
- vegetables, red fruits.
Folk remedies and recipes
After consulting a dermatologist or therapist, add home methods to your medications, physiotherapy treatments. Effective ointments, decoctions of medicinal herbs, lotions and baths will improve the condition, relieve itching, burning.
Treatment of psoriasis at home with folk remedies. Best recipes:
- string and sea salt baths.Prepare a decoction: per liter of water - 2 tbsp. L. turns. Pour 4 tablespoons into the bath. L. sea salt, pour the filtered broth. The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes. Excellent soothing, drying;
- decoction of medicinal herbs.Prepare a teaspoon of nettle, burdock root, licorice and calamus in 0, 5 liters of water. Boil for 5 minutes, let it brew. Clean the affected areas with a healing broth several times a day;
- tea from dandelion roots, nettle leaves, St. John's worttake orally. The drink perfectly cleanses the blood, improves immunity, soothes;
- herbal lotions.Take 4 tbsp. L. celandine, add calendula, twine, motherwort, chamomile (all herbs will need 2 tbsp. l. ). Pour a liter of hot water, heat in a water bath. Gauze soaked in broth, apply on painful areas twice a day;
- homemade ointment.Combine fish oil, pine resin, aloe juice, olive oil, sulfur, birch tar in equal proportions. Add the same amount of celandine, herbs, pour a few drops of sea buckthorn oil. Let it ferment, strain. Lubricate affected areas daily. The tool soothes the skin, reduces itching, heals wounds;
- applying birch taron elbows, ears, other areas affected by the manifestations of scaly lichen gives a good effect;
- Monastery tea for psoriasis.A medicinal herbal drink will facilitate the course of the disease.
Cutaneous psoriasis in children
Chronic disease occurs in infants and older children. Most cases of psoriasis are seen in preschool and primary school children.
Symptoms:
- spots, bubbles, red spots appear on the skin;
- gradually the rash becomes more, peeling appears;
- the body itches, scabs crack, painful areas appear.
The main locations of lesions:
- elbows;
- knees;
- legs, arms;
- psoriasis sometimes affects the nails.
Diagnostics are simple. Pronounced symptoms are difficult to confuse with the manifestations of other diseases.
Reasons:
- stress;
- hormonal imbalance;
- colds;
- some drugs;
- genetic predisposition;
- respiratory diseases;
- abrupt climate change.
Healing:
- proper skin care;
- ascorbic acid;
- vitamin B12;
- ointments and gels;
- antihistamines.
Herbal baths with chamomile, yarrow, celandine, succession give a good effect. The soothing fees will help improve sleep. In severe cases, the doctor will prescribe sleeping pills.
Sometimes a child needs to be hospitalized to relieve acute symptoms. Don't give up on the hospital. Droppers, injections significantly relieve the condition.
Hint!Do not prescribe strong drugs alone. Doctors are trying to use fewer drugs that have a toxic effect.
Preventive Recommendations
There are no specific precautions to prevent this serious skin condition. For this reason, many people suffer from unpleasant symptoms for many years.
Sometimes the psychological trauma is as severe as the occasional rash and itching during flare-ups. Try to alleviate the course of the disease.
What else can you do:
- avoids hypothermia;
- keeps the room with optimal humidity;
- take care of the epidermis;
- create a quiet family environment;
- , if necessary, change your job to avoid stressful situations and other harmful influences;
- don't hurt the skin.
Remember: you are not alone in your own trouble. The diagnosis of psoriasis is recorded in the outpatient records of hundreds of thousands of people. Do not despair, even with such a serious illness you can live without losing hope for the future. Communicate, seek the support of loved ones, follow the recommendations of doctors. Try to keep the disease from overwhelming you.