The most effective modern treatments for psoriasis

People who are diagnosed with psoriasis by doctors after the examination, in most cases, face some difficulties in treatment, without positive results. Only strict adherence to the systematic complex therapy prescribed by the doctor can help here.

Today, in medical practice, many traditional and experimental methods are used to treat this ailment. Few of them can completely save a person from pathology, but with the right approach, you can lead a full-fledged lifestyle for a long time, without physiological and aesthetic discomfort.

The essence of the pathology

Psoriasis is a skin disease that takes on a chronic form in a relatively short time.Pathology is characterized by the emergence and rather rapid spread of numerous unsightly protruding pink and reddish plaques, which are covered with completely dead skin scales.

Psoriasis is not infectious in nature, so it cannot be passed from a sick person to a healthy person.

The mechanism of action of the pathology is based on the fact that, due to a certain malfunction in the body, in some areas of the dermis, cell division is significantly accelerated. The connections between the cells are completely lost, which automatically causes scales to appear.

The natural immune system begins to react to such a phenomenon, which automatically leads to the appearance and development of the inflammatory process. Medicines prescribed by doctors are aimed at stopping and completely blocking such processes.

The development of the disease usually begins on the surface of the scalp and begins to spread rapidly to all parts of the body.

The reasons for the development of psoriasis

The exact causes of the onset and development of psoriasis have not yet been established. There are only a few hypothetical hypotheses supported by the research. Here are some of the most important reasons:

1. Immune. According to many doctors, psoriasis can occur due to the development of an autoimmune malfunction in the body. The body's defenses recognize the new cells exclusively as foreign and immediately expose them to rejection. A similar failure in the immune system is often seen after burns or other skin lesions.
2. Genetic. According to statistics, psoriasis can be inherited. If a person has such genes, when certain provoking factors appear, the disease will manifest itself immediately.
3. Endocrine. Scientists are of the opinion that a violation of the natural reproduction of cells may be a consequence of a violation of the general hormonal background. In normal women, at certain periods of the standard cycle, varying degrees of development of the pathology can be observed.
4. Neurogen. This is one of the most recent hypotheses advanced relatively recently. According to this theory, the disease occurs for a specific psychological reason or against the background of neurosis. It impairs natural blood circulation and blood supply, shrinks and thins the walls of blood vessels.
5. Viral. It has been proved that with the course of this or that infection, characteristic rashes on the body may appear. This theory is more conjectural than fundamental. The drugs used to completely stop the manifestations prove this quite clearly.
6. General metabolic disorder. This is one of the main prerequisites for the appearance of various negative ailments in the general state of health of the whole organism. According to the studies conducted, at this time, patients have a slightly lowered body temperature and their cholesterol level is high. All this indicates a significant violation of natural metabolism.

In the presence of these factors, it is worthwhile to immediately undergo appropriate treatment and take preventive measures.

Factors that cause disease

Along with the causes of the onset of the disease listed above, there are several special factors that provoke the pathology. Some circumstances that seriously increase the risk of disease include:

• Frequent stressful experiences.
• Numerous infections that develop in the respiratory tract.
• Long-term use of modern antibiotics.
• Disruption of metabolism.
• Hormonal disturbances.
• The abundance of fatty foods in the general diet.
• Abuse of addictions.

The listed factors do not independently cause the disease, but are capable of provoking the appearance of characteristic plaques. The more factors that are activated, the greater the risk of developing the disease.To eliminate the problem as efficiently and quickly as possible, it is important to use medications that take these circumstances into account.

The main types of psoriasis

The general nature and severity of the rash are at quite different levels. Based on these differences, the disease can be classified into specific types. Taking into account such factors and features of the localization of the disease, the following types of pathology can be distinguished:

1. Plate. This is the most common type of psoriasis and is characterized by the appearance of plaques with gray scales;
2. Drop-shaped. It develops much less often than the type presented above. Pathology is characterized by the formation of small convex formations of red and pink color. They are also covered with scales;
3. pustular. In the process of the appearance of a similar form of the disease, small pustules begin to appear on the skin;
4. Psoriasis in the feet and palms. With this variant of the pathology, the maximum concentration of rashes is localized in some parts of the body. This is a rather difficult type of pathology to treat;
5. exudative. The scales with such a pathology are saturated with special yellowish or whitish secretions, which gradually begin to adhere;
6. Erythroderma. Most often, this pathology is the result of the rapid and rather rapid development of the disease in a complex form. With such a pathology, almost the entire surface of the epidermis is covered with plaques and various places. During an exacerbation, the patient's lymph nodes become inflamed and the temperature rises.

When developing a treatment regimen for a disease, the doctor necessarily relies on the type of pathology, thereby achieving the optimal result in the treatment process.

The main symptoms of psoriasis

It is necessary to immediately contact an experienced specialist when reddish plaques appear, a distinctive feature of which is the presence of easily detachable scales. In order not to confuse the educational data with lichens, you should pay attention to some additional symptoms and features of the plaques:

• The scales are easily removed from the redness, and in structure they resemble ordinary candle wax.
• After the removal of dead cells, films are formed, which are characterized as terminal.
• With severe scratching, bleeding of varying intensity may appear.
• As the disease progresses, completely new plaques form on the injured areas. A barely perceptible border can be observed around the formation.
• With relatively severe development options, the natural structure of the nails is noticeably disrupted, they begin to exfoliate.
• Sometimes there may be joint pain and significant skin sensitivity.
• In almost all cases, the disease is accompanied by severe itching. Psoriasis formations should not be combed. This will lead to the progression of the disease and the development of infection.
• There is a certain symmetry of the rash on the body.

If you have all the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor to get a competent treatment regimen.

Diagnosis of the disease

To make an accurate diagnosis, specialists carry out a mandatory visual examination. The likelihood of developing lichen is excluded, and the type of plaques is determined in order to select the optimal treatment option and prescribe the most effective modern drugs. In almost all cases, a scraping is performed and directions for examination are given.

Competently developed and passed drug therapy can not only eliminate the bright manifestations of skin diseases, but quite often have a positive effect.

Pharmacological therapy

At present, there is no treatment that will completely cure psoriasis. At the same time, there is a huge number of drugs and a different plan of supportive procedures that can stop the development of the pathology. The main thing is to get a comprehensive treatment regimen from an experienced doctor and strictly follow the prescribed therapy and the doctor's recommendations.

Essential external medicines

One of the main symptoms of this disease is the formation of plaques on the body. Such formations not only cause physiological discomfort, but represent a rather unpleasant aesthetic and aesthetic defect. It is very often quite difficult to hide it. Therefore, one of the important and integral components of the elimination of the disease is the means of therapy used externally. Treatment without various modern gels, pastes, creams, aerosols and ointments will not give a positive result.

Hormonal external agents

To cure or stop the disease as much as possible, doctors use drugs intended for external use. We are talking about different medicinal compositions and ointments. In the process of developing the main therapy, hormonal drugs of different intensities of flu are prescribed.

Such drugs are called topical glucocorticosteroids by experts. The action of such drugs is based on the ability of synthetic medicinal analogues of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They inhibit the overall immune system and reduce inflammation.

Means of such a plan quickly get rid of unpleasant itching and other symptoms of the disease. Medicines in this category should be consulted when absolutely necessary. The reason is that the drugs are characterized by severe side effects based on the suppression of immune responses. In addition, drugs of this category cause a certain dependence, on the basis of which it is necessary to constantly increase the previously established dosage.

Non-hormonal creams and ointments

No less effective are non-hormonal agents intended for external use. They contain the following components:

• Vitamin D;
• Zinc is activated in a special way. Relieves inflammation, removes itching and various redness.

Ointments are characterized by a rather important advantage. The main one is the possibility of minimal spending and longer exposure. The only contraindication is considered their application to weeping and slowly healing formations.

Creams of this category are optimal for all types and categories of pathological formations. They are much easier to apply and do not require the use of protective dressings, as they do not stain clothing.

If you need to treat the scalp, it will be much easier to use aerosols with a special built-in applicator. These products do not leave a greasy residue and do not cause hair to clump.

Ointments for auxiliary purposes

Drugs are quite popular at the moment, in the general composition of which there is ordinary tar and pharmacy grease. Dermatologists prescribe products in which each component is present separately. Tar in the form of a cream can be found in a separate version.

There are many different aids that do not belong to the category of hormones and differ in composition and nature of the effect. Here are some of the most popular and powerful categories:

• Means for external use only, made with zinc. Preparations containing active zinc are considered basic medicine for high-quality external therapy. Human skin is a special deposit for zinc. A deficiency of this metal can lead to a deterioration in the general condition of the entire surface of the epidermis. Zinc-based medicines are very effective in the healing process of psoriasis and allow you to restore the barrier functions of the skin much faster. At the same time, the products reduce unpleasant and debilitating itching and provide a unique antibacterial and strong anti-inflammatory effect.
• Ointments with ichthyol, Naftalan oil. These drugs are used in the treatment of various skin pathologies. They are characterized by a special predominant absorbent and softening effect. This is what contributes to the rapid healing of plaques, and also reduces the manifestations of inflammation. Preparations of this type are distinguished by a pungent smell, and some leave traces.Such drugs are capable of causing an unpleasant allergic reaction in the patient.
• Permissive compositions made on tar. There is an opinion that tar seriously slows down unnatural cell division, allows you to quickly exfoliate scabs, is characterized by a unique antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect predominating. The disadvantage of tar drugs is their pungent smell. Significantly complicates the use of conventional ointments. Long-term use of the drug can cause severe burns.
• Moisturizers. Drugs in this category are mostly considered auxiliary in eliminating psoriasis. These drugs are ideal for eliminating dryness of the skin epidermis, which can be not only a consequence of the pathology itself, but the result of the daily use of drugs and various medical procedures. If it is not possible to buy the medicines listed above, you can replace them with high-quality vegetable oil and baby cream.
• Modern hydroxiantrone. Such drugs significantly slow down unnecessary cell division. This allows you to effectively prevent the growth and spread of formations, as well as reduce the activity of pathological effects. Such tools are most often produced in the form of special pencils. During application, it is important not to accidentally apply to healthy, undamaged skin.
• Phyto preparations. We are talking about different infusions of medicinal plants. Calamus leaves, pharmacy celandine, elecampane and blackberry are optimal for eliminating psoriasis. The listed plants contain substances that have a unique healing and general anti-inflammatory effect. Properly prepared infusions can be used as plaque lotions or lubricants. These drugs are generally well tolerated by patients, but the degree of their overall effectiveness can be unpredictable.
• Modern creams containing vitamins, made on derivatives of the beneficial vitamin D3, as well as retinoids. Patients with similar skin diseases are recommended to rest in locations with sufficiently high solar activity.
• Keratolytics. They are used as the main means for effective external use in eliminating psoriasis. The main action of the drug is to soften the upper crusts of the plaques by accelerating their general healing.

Without exception, all medications must be prescribed by a dermatologist. Self-medication can lead not only to the absence of a positive therapeutic effect, but also to the appearance of rather serious complications.

Injections and tablets

For the treatment of a different plan of dermatological diseases in modern pharmaceuticals, there are many injections and tablets. Many can have a fairly significant effect on the body. All drugs can be divided into several categories of effects:

• Quick removal of inflammation;
• Antihistamines;
• Means for lowering immunity;
• A medicine prescribed to improve skin regeneration;
• A drug used to reduce the proliferation of cellular elements. This suppression of cells in the lesions leads to an automatic reduction of lesions;
• Revitalizing agent to improve cellular respiration. The drug is administered exclusively by drip.

As a supplement, the doctor prescribes a different auxiliary drug plan.They aim to improve the functioning of internal organs, significantly reduce side effects and accelerate the process of restoring the general surface of the skin. These are vitamins, hepatoprotectors and sorbents necessary to eliminate accumulated toxins.

When treating psoriasis with various medications prescribed by a doctor, the patient can experience adverse reactions. These include:

• Allergic manifestations;
• Headache;
• A different plan of violations in the gastrointestinal tract;
• Kidney failure;
• The appearance of herpes or stomatitis;
• Decreased immune forces of the body.

If such phenomena occur, it is worth changing the prescribed drugs to more gentle and effective ones.

Psoriasis injections and pills should only be prescribed by a highly qualified specialist after a careful medical examination.

Vitamin supplements for psoriasis

In the complex treatment of this pathology, it is imperative to use several vitamins. Their main purpose is the regulation of metabolism. The most effective and efficient include the following:

• Vitamin A - quickly restores the elasticity of the skin, contributes to its optimal regeneration, and also significantly increases the protective functions of the skin;
• Vitamin B1: allows cells to efficiently assimilate fats and carbohydrates;
• Vitamin B6 supplements - capable of forming red blood cells. Furthermore, the vitamin is responsible for the metabolism of proteins;
• Vitamin B12. It allows you to efficiently assimilate proteins and also participates in the formation of erythrocytes;
• Common folic acid - is directly responsible for the immune system and the circulatory system;
• Vitamin E - promotes rapid absorption of vitamin A.

These vitamin supplements do not require a doctor's prescription. In modern city pharmacies, you can easily buy any vitamin complex at different prices. There are quite expensive drugs, and there are even more affordable ones.

These supplements should not be taken by children, as well as in the presence of individual intolerances.

Hormonal pills

It may seem that glucocorticosteroids, that is, hormonal tablets, are no less effective than ointments and creams in this category. They are absorbed very quickly and immediately begin their action associated with the suppression of immunity. In the process of effective fight against the disease, the tablets have the following positive effects:

• Removal of inflammation;
• Get rid of the itch;
• Mute pain;
• Elimination of swelling;
• Prevention of epidermal rejection.

In many patients, the drugs are highly addictive and shorten the overall periods of remission.

The dosage and treatment regimen with hormonal pills is strictly individual for each person. They should be selected by an experienced dermatologist.

Shampoo for the treatment of psoriasis

To treat the manifestations of the disease under the scalp, it is worth using shampoos prescribed by the doctor. Among the best remedies for psoriasis plaques on the body and surface of the head, the following categories of similar compositions can be noted:

1. Tar. Quickly relieves irritation and unsightly peeling of the skin.
2. Modern antifungal agents. They effectively cope with a different plan and the degree of development of fungal pathologies.
3. Healing shampoos. Most of the medicinal mixtures that are distinguished by optimal efficiency have zinc in their total composition. Such compositions have a unique antifungal and antimicrobial effect on the body.
4. Cosmetic preparations. They have a beneficial effect on the scalp. Dandruff is removed quickly enough after application and dryness is eliminated.

Shampoos do not significantly affect the patient with dermatosis. Therefore, they are used in addition to the main form of treatment.

Folk remedies

Along with the main methods aimed at eliminating skin pathology, many doctors prescribe folk remedies. They must be consumed strictly after consulting your doctor. Among the most effective means of alternative treatment are the following:

1. Homemade healing ointment. To prepare it, you need to take 200 grams of butter, put it in a saucepan and immediately put it on the fire. Next, add 10 grams of propolis to the composition. The mixture is brought to a boil for 15 minutes, then filtered. The resulting medicine should be applied to the painful areas two or three times a day;
2. Celandine. The powder of this plant is mixed with petroleum jelly, taken in equal quantities. The mask is applied to the plates for about two to three days, then it is completely removed from the surface of the epidermis. The pause between treatment measures is four full days;
3. Turnip broth or infusion. You will need to take a spoonful of dried herbs and pour a glass of boiling water over it. As an applied remedy, after an hour, you can use a quarter of a glass of broth.

Folk remedies can have a positive effect at the initial stage of the development of the problem or as an addition to complex therapy.

Hardware treatment

Treatment of the disease apparatus uses various equipment as an optimal auxiliary tool. Among the most effective options for exposure are:

1. High quality hardware ultraviolet radiation. It is used simultaneously with the most effective drugs and separately from them. The drug is able to provide a unique antibacterial effect on the body, gives a long-term remission and does not reduce the body's defenses at all. Ultraviolet treatment is a completely new way to fight the disease.
2. Laser therapy. Such an effect will quickly relieve a person of psoriasis plaques and for a fairly long period of time. The tool can be used without the simultaneous use of drugs. The impact on the lesions is carried out exclusively on xenon and halogen.
3. Effective cryotherapy. This procedure is based on the application of a cold temperature. A person is placed in a special chamber where the temperature is below 100-110 degrees. In it, a few minutes must pass, no more. According to the results of this effect, the number of lesions in a sick person decreases, itching is completely eliminated.

Physiotherapy, like drugs for the treatment of psoriasis, is used exclusively on the advice of a doctor and strictly in full compliance with his recommendations.

Conclusion

The best remedy for psoriasis is usually selected separately for each patient, that is, strictly on an individual basis. The treatment of this pathology must be approached comprehensively, using not only effective pills, but also modern sprays and ointments. To achieve an optimal result, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of the attending physician, who will prescribe treatment after the passed examination.